A Reference
Properly Cultured
QuoteAges 16–18 · The Liberal Education
It does not break wills but it softens them, bends them, and directs them; it rarely forces one to act, but it constantly opposes itself to one's acting; it does not destroy, it prevents things from being born; it does not tyrannize, it hinders, compromises, enervates, extinguishes, dazes, and finally reduces each nation to being nothing more than a herd of timid and industrious animals of which the government is the shepherd.
Alexis de Tocqueville, 1840
Democracy in America, 1840

Tocqueville's prophecy of soft despotism. The threat to democratic freedom not from tyranny but from comfort.

EuropeanAmericantocquevillepolitical-philosophy