A Reference
Properly Cultured
MusicAges 16–18

The Goldberg Variations, BWV 988

Johann Sebastian Bach · 1741
ProtestantEuropean

An aria and thirty variations. Bach's most patient demonstration of what a single melodic frame can hold. Glenn Gould recorded it twice — fast in 1955, slow in 1981 — and both recordings are educations in themselves.

Listening resources

These are free or public-domain recordings and performances wherever possible.